Detailed instructions on what to do if you find a snake.

Finding a snake can be a startling experience, but staying calm and following the right steps can ensure your safety and the safety of the snake. Here's a detailed guide on what to do if you find a snake:

1. Stay Calm and Assess the Situation

  • Do not panic: Sudden movements can startle the snake.
  • Observe from a safe distance: Determine if the snake is venomous or non-venomous. Most snakes are harmless and will not attack unless provoked.

2. Identify the Snake

  • Venomous or Non-Venomous: Learn to identify local snake species. In North America, venomous snakes include rattlesnakes, copperheads, cottonmouths (water moccasins), and coral snakes. Non-venomous snakes are usually more common.
  • Characteristics: Look for distinctive features like the shape of the head (triangular for venomous snakes), eye pupils (elliptical for venomous), and body patterns.

3. Maintain a Safe Distance

  • Do not approach: Stay at least 5-6 feet away. Most snakes can strike up to half their body length.
  • Warn others: If there are other people around, calmly inform them and ask them to keep their distance.

4. Do Not Attempt to Handle or Kill the Snake

  • Avoid confrontation: Snakes typically only attack in self-defense.
  • Legal considerations: Many snake species are protected by law. Killing them can be illegal and harmful to the ecosystem.

5. If the Snake is Outside

  • Leave it alone: Most snakes will move on if left undisturbed.
  • Create a path: Ensure the snake has an escape route.

6. If the Snake is Indoors

  • Isolate the area: Close doors to contain the snake in one room.
  • Remove pets and children: Ensure they are kept away from the snake.

7. Contact Professionals

  • Animal control: Call your local animal control or a wildlife rescue organization.
  • Snake removal services: In some areas, pest control services offer snake removal.

8. Secure Your Home

  • Seal entry points: Check for gaps under doors, windows, and around your home where snakes could enter.
  • Remove attractants: Keep yards tidy, clear debris, and control rodent populations which can attract snakes.

9. In Case of a Bite

  • Stay calm: Keep the affected limb immobilized and at or below heart level.
  • Call emergency services: Seek immediate medical attention.
  • Do not attempt first aid measures: Do not cut the wound, apply a tourniquet, or attempt to suck out the venom.

10. Educate Yourself and Others

  • Learn about local snakes: Knowing which snakes are common in your area can help reduce fear and increase understanding.
  • Teach safety practices: Share information with family and friends, especially children, about what to do if they encounter a snake.

Summary

Finding a snake can be an unexpected event, but with calm and careful actions, you can handle the situation safely. By respecting the snake's space and knowing when to call professionals, you can ensure both your safety and the snake's well-being.